Contents
- Mild Steel (Carbon Steel)
- Galvanized Steel
- Structural Steel
- Structural Design
- Steel Detailing
- Foundation & Anchoring
- Fabrication
- Transportation
- Erection
- Work with a designer with fabrication experience
- Optimize Construction Cost Planning
- Select an experienced steel contractor
- Choose the right cladding for your steel construction
- Identify the right painting system for your steel
- Check the steel prices before ordering
- Architect
- Structural Engineer
- General Contractor
- Steel Fabricator
- Steel Erector
- What types of steel fabrication services do you offer?
- What fabrication techniques do you use?
- What quality standards do you follow?
- Do you offer on-site installation services?
- Can you supply painted or galvanized steel?
- How do you ensure quality control?
- Do you ship internationally?
- Case Study 1: Preventing Distortion & Ensuring Zinc Quality in Hot-Dip Galvanising
- Case Study 2: Smart Execution Class Selection (EXC2 vs EXC3) for Structural Steelwork
- Case Study 3: Synchronizing Steel Fabrication Scheduling with Site Delivery Packages
- Case Study 4: Integrating Protective Coatings for Structural Steel into Off-Site Logistics
- Case Study 5: Sustainable Steel Design – Eliminating Waste through Material Availability & Repetition

What kind of Steel Used in Construction ?
Mild Steel (Carbon Steel)
Galvanized Steel
Structural Steel

Benefits of Steel Construction
Speed
The majority of structural steelwork is manufactured in the steel contractor’s workshops with very little on site work required which leads to fast construction times. This limits the time spent on the jobsite and provides a better erection sequencing and planning for construction project.
Unlike concrete, steel frames gain full strength when their fabrication is completed, allowing the following construction trades to continue.
Safety
More time spent on the steel workshop means less health and security risks on the construction project where these risks are very high. Prefabrication of the steel assemblies and calculated lifting points on the parts facilitates the erection processes. Advanced steel detailing enables only simple bolting jobs to be conducted on the job site.
Cost
Faster construction means earlier delivery better return on investment. Steel fabrication with CNC controlled machinery in well-equipped manufacturing plants has significant outputs providing a better economies of scale.
Robustness and ductility
Steel is a ductile material and it can bear the overload in a controlled fashion with managed load retention. The dimensions of the steel members can be designed to provide structural robustness which cannot be easily achievable with other construction materials.
Fabrication
Fabrication in a steel workshop provides high control over quality and the dimensional accuracy of the steel members. The use of CNC machinery in the production not only revolutionaries the efficiency and output quality but also reduces the wastage. CNC machinery enables to deliver complex shapes and designs in very short time frames. Last but not least, modern quality systems provides material traceability from steel mills to the erection phase.
Weight
Steel structures are lighter than the equivalent concrete structures thanks to their high strength to weight ratio. The lighter structures require smaller foundations. On the other hand, lighter structure are less affected from the earthquake forces which makes steel ideal construction frame for seismic grounds.
Formability
Steel is significantly better in terms of formability compared to the other load bearing material, therefore, it gives a lot of room space for demanding architectural designs. Also the great variety of steel sections provide different design options for the architects.

Steel Construction Tips


Project Management
Estimation
Specialized knowledge of fabrication and erection methods is required for an accurate steel cost estimation. The general contractor is expected to have an understanding of steel materials and estimation. They work closely with the steel traders and fabricators to follow steel prices.
During the initial planning phase of the steel building, the owner frequently requires the architect and structural engineer to come up with budgetary estimates. These estimates may be for the purpose of evaluating the cost of alternative systems (such as concrete framing instead of steel framing) and financial planning.
When overall architectural plans are conceptually developed, the steel fabricator can be very helpful in assisting conceptual costs preparation. For standard single storey building types such steel warehouses, once the basic building characteristics such as building dimensions and design loads are established, the structural engineer or fabricator can quickly determine the preliminary beam and column sizes, and secondary frames. Based on this preliminary material take off and fabricators past experience, a preliminary estimate can be calculated. For non-standard or complex buildings, the initial study should be conducted by a structural engineer and material take off should be submitted to the steel fabricator to provide an estimate.
Building designs frequently change during the project development, therefore, the preliminary estimated should be adjusted to the changes in the building design.

Below are the lists of the costs should be included in the steel estimations
Erection
The erector must analyse the steel construction project to calculate the cost for assembling the steel frame. The erector may be the same with the steel fabricator, or a 3rd party in contract with the fabricator or the general contractor. The steel erector not only determines the number of pieces and their sizes, but will examine closely how they are to be installed. Building size, height, plan, project type, site conditions, and construction schedule all have impacts on the equipment, methods, and time required for installation. Novelty Structures is a supply only fabricator, therefore, does not offer erection services.

The erector may include the following costs when estimating for erection of the steel
Case Studies
1- Preventing Distortion in Hot-Dip Galvanising
When Novelty Structures was tasked with fabricating heavy structural framing integrated with fine architectural mesh panels for a major project, specifying a hot-dip galvanised finish affected far more than just the final coating step. Achieving a flawless, durable finish required auditing the entire design for hot-dip galvanising prior to putting torch to steel.
Hot-dip galvanising involves completely immersing steel assemblies into molten zinc at roughly 450°C. Without rigorous pre-fabrication coordination between the project client and the galvanising specialist, trapped air can lead to catastrophic explosions, restricted zinc flow creates unsightly bare spots, and thermal stress release can warp complex geometries.

Pre-Fabrication Design Review Framework
To eliminate re-work and prevent heat distortion, the team evaluated four critical geometry factors before shop fabrication:
| Design Consideration | Pre-Fabrication Resolution & Engineering Action |
|---|---|
| Enclosed Spaces & Hollow Sections | Identified all internal compartments created by RHS/CHS sections, end plates, and internal diaphragms. Agreed precise venting and drainage hole locations with the galvaniser to guarantee safe immersion and zinc circulation. |
| Air & Zinc Traps | Reviewed stiffeners, gussets, and overlapping weld details to ensure molten zinc can drain freely without creating air pockets or heavy zinc build-up. |
| Assembly Size & Bath Fit | Cross-checked fabricated frame dimensions against the bath size, crane lifting points, and clearance angles during dipping. |
| Distortion & Thermal Stress | Identified asymmetrical assemblies, heavy welding concentrations, and thin plate combinations that risk warping during high-temperature dipping. |
Solving the Thin Mesh & Heavy Frame Dilemma
A major risk item involved thin infill mesh welded to substantial structural frames. Heating thin sheet metal alongside heavy section steel releases residual stresses unevenly, causing severe buckling. Following industry best practice, the team separated the galvanising process: galvanising the main structural frame and infill mesh independently before assembling them using approved mechanical fasteners. This eliminated thermal distortion while ensuring 100% zinc coverage across all hidden contact surfaces.
2: Execution Class Selection (EXC2 vs EXC3) for Structural Steelwork
During a complex multi-purpose commercial building development, Novelty Structures collaborated closely with the client’s structural engineering team to establish the precise Execution Class under EN 1090-2. Selecting between Execution Class 2 (EXC2) and Execution Class 3 (EXC3) drives quality control, welding procedures, non-destructive testing (NDT), and material traceability requirements across the entire structural steelwork fabrication package.
Avoid Over-Specifying Execution Classes
A frequent purchasing mistake is assigning EXC3 to an entire project simply because it is described as a ‘large commercial facility’.

While EXC2 is appropriate for the vast majority of standard building frames, blanket upgrades to EXC3 unnecessarily inflate fabrication costs, welding oversight, and project timelines.
Pre-Production Execution Checklist
Before issuing purchase orders and commencing shop fabrication, the engineering team executed the following validation steps:
3: Synchronising Production Schedule with Site Delivery Packages
On a fast-track industrial warehouse development spanning three distinct erection zones, we resolved a classic conflict between workshop efficiency and site installation sequence. Workshop managers naturally prefer long, unbroken runs of identical assemblies, whereas site erection crews require complete sets of columns, bracing, and connections to erect a stable structural bay.
In this scenario, each of the three erection zones featured repeated roof trusses, heavy columns, and lateral bracing.

If the workshop fabricated all roof trusses for all three zones consecutively to minimise jig setups, Zone 1 erection would grind to a halt because its accompanying columns and bracing components were still waiting in the fabrication queue.
Steel Fabrication Scheduling Strategy
To protect both shop repetition and site progress, steel fabrication scheduling was split into three distinct management decisions:
End-to-End Delivery Control
True delivery control requires tracking the complete production chain, including non-destructive testing, protective coatings application, paint curing times, bundle packing, and final dispatch. By stamping distinct assembly marks that identified both the production batch and site delivery package, progress reviews shifted focus from overall tonnage to actionable site readiness.
4- Eliminating Waste through Material Availability & Repetition
In designing a multi-bay logistics distribution facility, Novelty Structures conducted an early-stage value engineering review to strike the perfect balance between structural weight, mill material availability, connection repetition, and waste reduction.
A common design misconception is that the lightest calculated steel frame is automatically the cheapest and most sustainable. In reality, specifying dozens of slightly different section sizes, unusual sub-grades, or custom hole patterns drastically increases purchasing lead times, workshop handling effort, and steel offcuts.


Balancing Section Rationalisation with Material Weight
While rationalising member sizes saves workshop labour, over-standardising by specifying a single heavy section across the entire building unnecessarily increases steel tonnage. The project team successfully achieved a balanced design, optimising total steel weight, raw material availability, fabrication efficiency, and scrap reduction.
Conclusion
Novelty Structures is an experienced steel fabricator with dozens of completed projects all around the World.
Although we do not offer erection and structural design services, we are second to none in Steel Detailing and Steel Fabrication Services with state of the art manufacturing workshops and qualified management team.
We hold EN 1090 and EN 3834 certificates and our fabrications are CE Certified.
FAQ
We specialize in custom steel fabrication for construction projects, including:
- Structural steel beams, columns, and frames
- Staircases, handrails, and balustrades
- Steel trusses and girders
- Architectural steelwork (facades, canopies, etc.)
- Heavy steel plate fabrication
- Welded and bolted connections
Our processes include:
- CNC Plasma/Laser Cutting – Precision cutting of steel plates
- Rolling & Bending – Forming curved steel sections
- Welding (MIG, TIG, Stick, Robotic) – High-strength joints
- Drilling & Punching – For bolted connections
- Machining – Fine-tuning critical components
Our fabrication processes comply with industry standards, including:
- EN 1090
- EN 3834
- ISO 1461
- ISO 9001
No, We are a supply only fabricator. We do not offer erection services.
Yes. We offer surface treatments, including:
- Priming and painting (to client specifications)
- Hot-dip galvanizing
- Powder coating
Our QC process includes:
- Material Certification (mill test reports)
- Dimensional Inspections
- Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) (X-ray, ultrasonic, dye penetrant)
- Third-Party Inspections (if required)
Yes, we export fabricated steel globally, handling:
- Sea freight
- Road transport
- Customs documentation

How can we help you ?
Novelty Structures stands out as a reliable partner in providing high-quality structural steelwork fabrication services for various international steel construction projects.

























